Video Transcript

HSK 4 – 151 to 180

151 森林/sēnlín

Forest

Tāmen zài sēnlín lǐ míshī le fāngxiàng.

他们在森林里迷失了方向。

They got lost in the forest.

152 沙发/shāfā

Sofa

Tā zuò zài shāfā shàng kàn diànshì.

他坐在沙发上看电视。

He is sitting on the sofa watching TV.

153 社会/shèhuì

Society

Zūnzhòng fǎlǜ shì wǒmen shèhuì de jīchǔ.

尊重法律是我们社会的基础。

Respect for the law is fundamental to our society.

154 生活/shēnghuó

Life

Jiǔ’érjiǔzhī wǒmen yǐjīng xíguàn le guówài de shēnghuó.

久而久之我们已经习惯了国外的生活。

As time passes, we are getting used to living abroad.

155 生命/shēngmìng

Life

Tā màozhe shēngmìng de wēixiǎn qù jiù nìshuǐ ertóng, zhēnshì tài yǒnggǎn le.

他冒着生命的危险去救溺水儿童,真是太勇敢了。

It was brave of him to risk his life to save the drowning child.

156 省/shěng

Province

Zhōngguó yǒu 23 gè shěng.

中国有23个省。

There are 23 provinces in China.

157 师傅/shīfu

Master/Address For Service Workers

Shīfu! Máfan sòng wǒ qù jīchǎng.

师傅!麻烦送我去机场。

Sir! Please drive me to the airport.

158 狮子/shīzi

Lion

Wǒmen tīngjiàn le shīzi de hǒushēng.

我们听见了狮子的吼声。

We heard a lion roar.

159 实际/shíjì

Reality

Bié kōngxiǎng le, háishi cóng shíjì chūfā ba.

别空想了,还是从实际出发吧。

Stop daydreaming and be realistic.

160 食品/shípǐn

Food

Wǒ nìngkě èzhe dùzi yě bù chī lājī shípǐn.

我宁可饿着肚子也不吃垃圾食品。

I’d rather starve than eat junk food.

161 市场/shìchǎng

Market

Jǐnguǎn gōngrén jiābān shēngchǎn, dànshì réng bùnéng mǎnzú shìchǎng xūyào.

尽管工人加班生产,但是仍不能满足市场需要。

Although production workers work overtime, they still cannot meet the needs of the market.

162 世纪/shìjì

Century

Wǒmen shēnghuó zài 21 shìjì.

我们生活在21世纪。

We are living in the 21st century.

163 收入/shōurù

Income

Zhè fèn gōngzuò suīrán shōurù bù gāo, dànshì wǒ gàn de hěn kāixīn.

这份工作虽然收入不高,但是我干得很开心。

Although the income from this job is not very high, I am very happy with it.

164 首都/shǒudū

Capital

Měiguó de shǒudū zài nǎr?

美国的首都在哪儿?

Where is the capital of the United States?

165 售货员/shòuhuòyuán

Shop Assistant

Shòuhuòyuán chéngrèn tā gěi wǒ zhǎo cuò le língqián.

售货员承认她给我找错了零钱。

The shop assistant admitted that she gave me the wrong change.

166 数量/shùliàng

Quantity

Xīshēng zhìliàng ér qù zhuīqiú shùliàng shì cuòwù de.

牺牲质量而去追求数量是错误的。

It is wrong to sacrifice quality to quantity.

167 数字/shùzì

Number

Sì zài rìběn shì yī gè bùxìng de shùzì.

四在日本是一个不幸的数字。

The number 4 is considered an unlucky number in Japan.

168 顺序/shùnxù

Order (in a sequence)

Míngdān shàng de míngzi shì àn zìmǔ shùnxù páiliè de.

名单上的名字是按字母顺序排列的。

The names on the list are in alphabetical order.

169 说明/shuōmíng

Explanation/Explain

Nǐ néng shuōmíng yīxià nǐ wèishéme méiyǒu lái shàngbān ma?

你能说明一下你为什么没有来上班吗?

Can you explain why you didn’t come to work?

Hanban stressed this word as a noun. However, we are using it in the sentence sample as a verb, because in normal speech, it is usually used as a verb.

170 硕士/shuòshì

Master (Master’s degree)

Tā yǒu sān gè shuòshì xuéwèi.

她有三个硕士学位。

She has three Master’s degrees.

171 速度/sùdù

Speed

Tā méiyǒu fàngmàn sùdù, fǎn’ér bǎ chē kāi de gèng kuài le.

他没有放慢速度,反而把车开得更快了。

He didn’t slow down. On the contrary, he drove faster.

172 塑料袋/sùliàodài

Plastic Bag

Wǒ bù xǐhuan yòng sùliào dài, yīnwèi tā bù huánbǎo.

我不喜欢用塑料袋,因为它不环保。

I don’t like using plastic bags, because it is not environmentally friendly.

173 孙子/sūnzi

Grandson

Wǒ yéye yǒu sān gè sūnzi hé 2 gè sūnnǚ.

我爷爷有三个孙子和2个孙女。

My grandfather has three grandsons and two granddaughters.

174 所有/suǒyǒu

All

Wǒ yāoqǐng le suǒyǒu de péngyou lái wǒ jiā.

我邀请了所有的朋友来我家。

I invited all my friends to my home.

175 态度/tàidu

Attitude

Tā de gōngzuò tàidu hěn lǎnsǎn.

他的工作态度很懒散。

His attitude towards the job is one of indifference.

176 条件/tiáojiàn

Condition

Néng yǒu zhèyàng de gōngzuò tiáojiàn, wǒ yǐjīng hěn mǎnzú le.

能有这样的工作条件,我已经很满足了。

I’m very much satisfied with such good working conditions.

177 汤/tāng

Soup

Wǒ xǐhuan hē rè de tāng.

我喜欢喝热的汤。

I like to eat hot soup.

178 趟/tàng

A Time/Measure Word For A Trip

Wèile gǎn shàng nà tàng huǒchē, wǒ tèyì qǐ le gè dà zǎo.

为了赶上那趟火车,我特意起了个大早。

I got up early so I could be on time for the train.

179 特点/tèdiǎn

Characteristic/Feature

Zhè liàng chē de tèdiǎn shì hěn piányi bìngqiě shěngyóu.

这辆车的特点是很便宜并且省油。

The features of this car are that it is cheap and fuel efficient.

180 通知/tōngzhī

Notice

Wǒ jiēdào le tōngzhī shuō jīntiān huìyì qǔxiāo.

我接到了通知说今天会议取消。

I received a notice saying that today’s meeting was cancelled.

Flashcards

HSK 4 – Nouns 151 to 180


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