HSK 3 – Nouns 121 to 153

121 位/wèi

Measure Word For People

Tā yīnwèi duì yī wèi tóngshì dòngcū ér bèi kāichú le.

他因为对一位同事动粗而被开除了。

He was fired from his job after roughing up a colleague.

122 文化/wénhuà

Culture

Zài wǒmen de wénhuà zhōng, wèn tārén zhèng duōshao qián shì bù lǐmào de.

在我们的文化中，问他人挣多少钱是不礼貌的。

In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn.

123 西/xī

West

Lí zhèr zuìjìn de gōnggòng cèsuǒ zài xī jiē.

离这儿最近的公共厕所在西街。

The nearest public toilets are on West street.

124 习惯/xíguàn

Custom

Wǒ kànbuguàn zhèxiē jiù xíguàn.

我看不惯这些旧习惯。

I hate to see these old customs.

125 洗手间/xǐshǒujiān

Washroom

Qǐngwèn xǐshǒujiān zài nǎr?

请问洗手间在哪儿？

Excuse me, where is the washroom?

126 夏/xià

Summer

Wǒ xiǎng zhīdào, nǐ zhège xiàtiān gān le xiē shénme?

我想知道，你这个夏天干了些什么？

I want to know what you did this summer.

127 香蕉/xiāngjiāo

Banana

Nǐ xǐhuan chī xiāngjiāo ma?

你喜欢吃香蕉吗？

Do you like to eat bananas?

128 相同/xiāngtóng

Same

Tāmen liǎng gè rén yǒu xiāngtóng de àihào.

他们两个人有相同的爱好。

They both have the same hobby.

Hanban stressed this word as a noun. However, we are using it in the sentence sample as an adjective, because in normal speech, it is usually used as an adjective.

129 校长/xiàozhǎng

Headmaster

Tā shì wǒmen xuéxiào de xiàozhǎng.

他是我们学校的校长。

He is the headmaster in my school.

130 鞋/xié

Shoe

Wǒ de xié tuōjiāo le.

我的鞋脱胶了。

My shoe came apart.

131 新闻/xīnwén

News

Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang doū huì kàn xīnwén.

我每天早上都会看新闻。

I read the news every morning.

132 信/xìn

Letter

Wǒ xiě le yī fēng xìn.

我写了一封信。

I wrote a letter.

133 行李箱/xínglǐxiāng

Suitcase

Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ná zhège xínglǐxiāng ma?

你能帮我拿这个行李箱吗？

Can you please help me carry this suitcase?

134 兴趣/xìngqù

Interest

Wǒ duì lìshǐ méiyǒu shéme xìngqù.

我对历史没有什么兴趣。

I have little interest in history.

135 熊猫/xióngmāo

Panda

Xióngmāo shì zhōngguó de guóbǎo.

熊猫是中国的国宝。

The panda is China’s national treasure.

136 眼镜/yǎnjìng

Glasses

Wǒ de yǎnjìng bùjiàn le.

我的眼镜不见了。

I can’t find my glasses.

137 爷爷/yéye

Grandfather (Father’s father)

Wǒ yéye zài wǒ hěn xiǎo de shíhou jiù qùshì le.

我爷爷在我很小的时候就去世了。

My grandfather passed away when I was little.

138 一会儿/yīhuǐr

A Short Period of Time/A While

Wǒ xūyào xiūxi yīhuǐr.

我需要休息一会儿。

I need to rest for a while.

139 银行/yínháng

Bank

Zhèlǐ lí yínháng yuǎn ma?

这里离银行远吗？

Is the bank far from here?

140 影响/yǐngxiǎng

Affect/Influence

Fùmǔ gēn háizi de qīnmì chéngdù duì háizi de xìnggé yǒuzhe qiángliè de yǐngxiǎng.

父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着强烈的影响。

How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on their character.

141 游戏/yóuxì

Game

Tā zhěngtiān doū zài wán yóuxì.

他整天都在玩游戏。

He is playing games all the time.

142 月亮/yuèliang

Moon

Jīnwǎn yuèliang bù huì chūlái le.

今晚月亮不会出来了。

The moon won’t come out tonight .

143 云/yún

Cloud

Zhèngdāng wǒmen yào pāizhào shí, tàiyáng bèi yún zhēzhù le.

正当我们要拍照时，太阳被云遮住了。

Just as soon we were ready to take photos, the sun got covered by clouds.

144 照片/zhàopiàn

Photo

Wǒ pāi le hěnduō zhàopiàn.

我拍了很多照片。

I have taken a lot of photos.

145 照相机/zhàoxiàngjī

Camera

Nǐ zài nǎr xiū de zhàoxiàngjī?

你在哪儿修的照相机？

Where did you get your camera repaired?

146 中间/zhōngjiān

Middle

Tā zǒu lái zuò zài le qián pái de zhōngjiān.

她走来坐在了前排的中间。

She walked in and sat down in the middle of the front row.

147 种/zhǒng

Kind

Jīngyàn gàosu wǒmen zhèzhǒng cáiliào de zhìliàng hěn hǎo.

经验告诉我们这种材料的质量很好。

Experience has told us that this kind of material is of good quality.

148 周末/zhōumò

Weekend

Nǐ zhōumò guò de zěnme yàng?

你周末过得怎么样？

How was your weekend?

149 注意/zhùyì

Attention/To Pay Attention To

Nǐ děi zhùyì tā shuō de huà.

你得注意他说的话。

You need to pay attention to what he says.

Hanban stressed this word as a noun. However, we are using it in the sentence sample as a verb, because in normal speech, it is usually used as a verb.

150 字典/zìdiǎn

Dictionary

Wǒ bùtài dǒng zhège dāncí, xūyào chá yīxià zìdiǎn.

我不太懂这个单词，需要查一下字典。

I don’t understand this word, I need to look it up in the dictionary.

151 自己/zìjǐ

Oneself/One’s Own

Měi gè rén yǒu zìjǐ de tècháng.

每个人有自己的特长。

Everybody has his own strong points.

152 作业/zuòyè

Homework

Wǒ yǒu hěnduō zuòyè yào zuò.

我有很多作业要做。

I have a lot of homework to do.

153 作用/zuòyòng

Action/Affect

Zhèzhǒng yào yǒu shéme zuòyòng?

这种药有什么作用？

What is the affect of this medicine?

HSK 3 – Nouns 121 to 153

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