HSK 5 – Nouns 511 to 540

511 优势/yōushì

Advantage

Wǒmen yào jǐnliàng fāhuī chū zìjǐ de yōushì.

我们要尽量发挥出自己的优势。

We have to do our best to use our own advantages.

512 邮局/yóujú

Post Office

Zhèxiē dōu gāi dǎbāo sòngdào yóujú qù.

这些都该打包送到邮局去。

These have to be packaged up and taken to the post office.

513 幼儿园/yòu’éryuán

Kindergarden

Nĭ jīntiān zài yòu’éryuán zuò le shénme?

你今天在幼儿园做了什么?

What did you do at kindergarten today?

514 娱乐/yúlè

Amusement/Pleasure

Wǒ hěn nán tóngshí jiāngù gōngzuò hé yúlè.

我很难同时兼顾工作和娱乐。

I have a difficult time mixing work and pleasure.

515 预报/yùbào

Prediction/Forecast

Jù tiānqìyùbào bàodào, míngzǎo jiāng yǒu dàyǔ.

据天气预报报道，明早将有大雨。

The weather forecast reported that there will be heavy rain tomorrow morning.

516 语气/yǔqì

Tone (manner of speaking)

Tā zài dàoqiàn shí yǔqì lǐ chōngmǎn le àohuǐ.

他在道歉时语气里充满了懊悔。

His voice assumed a remorseful tone as he apologized.

517 宇宙/yǔzhòu

Universe

Yǔzhòu shì zěnyàng xíngchéng de?

宇宙是怎样形成的？

How was the universe formed?

518 玉米/yùmǐ

Corn

Nǐ xiǎng chī diǎnr yùmǐ ma?

你想吃点儿玉米吗？

Would you like some corn?

519 元旦/yuándàn

New Year’s Day

Jīnnián yuándàn guò de tài kuàilè le, tài yŏu yìyì le.

今年元旦过得太快乐了, 太有意义了。

This year’s New Year’s Day was very happy and meaningful.

520 缘故/yuángù

Cause/Reason

Yīnwèi yǔshuǐ de yuángù, lùmiàn yīrán shīhuá.

因为雨水的缘故，路面依然湿滑。

The reason the streets are still slippery is because it rained.

521 原料/yuánliào

Raw Material

Zhège guójiā yuánliào dàbùfen kào jìnkǒu.

这个国家原料大部分靠进口。

The country has to import most of its raw materials.

522 原则/yuánzé

Principle

Tā shì gè fēicháng yǒu yuánzé de rén.

他是个非常有原则的人。

He was a man of the highest principles.

523 愿望/yuànwàng

Wish

Gàosu wǒ nǐ de yuànwàng shì shénme？

告诉我你的愿望是什么？

Tell me what’s your wish?

524 运气/yùnqi

Luck (good or bad)

Wǒ yǐjīng jìn le lì, zhìyú xíngbuxíng, jiù quán píng yùnqi le.

我已经尽了力，至于行不行，就全凭运气了。

I’ve done what I can, so as to whether or not it will work relies on luck.

525 灾害/zāihài

Damage/Disaster

Zài Zhōngguó nánfāng, měinián dōu yǒu hěnduō rén huì bèi zìránzāihài duóqù shēngmìng.

在中国南方，每年都有很多人会被自然灾害夺去生命。

Many people are killed each year from natural disasters in Southern China.

526 展览/zhǎnlǎn

Exhibition

Tā zhèng jìhuà wèi tā zuìxīn de zuòpǐn jǔbàn yī cì zhǎnlǎn.

他正计划为他最新的作品举办一次展览。

He is planning an exhibition of his latest work.

527 战争/zhànzhēng

War

Zhànzhēng bùnéng jiějué rènhé wèntí.

战争不能解决任何问题。

Wars can’t solve any problems.

528 账户/zhànghù

Account

Tā zhànghù shàng cún le xiāngdāng duō de qián.

他账户上存了相当多的钱。

He’s got quite a bit of money in his account.

529 哲学/zhéxué

Philosophy

Wǒ xǐhuan kàn guānyú zhéxué de shū.

我喜欢看关于哲学的书。

I like to read about philosophy.

530 真理/zhēnlǐ

Truth

Nénggòu jīngdezhù shíjiān kǎoyàn de cáishì zhēnlǐ.

能够经得住时间考验的才是真理。

It is a truth which has stood the test of time.

531 枕头/zhěntou

Pillow

Gěi wǒ yī gè zhěntou hé máotǎn hǎo ma?

给我一个枕头和毛毯好吗？

Could I have a pillow and blanket?

532 整体/zhěngtǐ

Whole

Cóng zhěngtǐ kàn, zhège jìhuà sìhū hěn hǎo.

从整体看，这个计划似乎很好。

As a whole, the plan seems to be good.

533 政策/zhèngcè

Policy

Zhège zhèngcè kěnéng dǎozhì jīngjì gèng shēn yī bù de xiàhuá.

这个政策可能导致经济更深一步的下滑。

The policy could drive the economy into an even deeper slump.

534 政府/zhèngfǔ

Government

Zhèngfǔ juédìng xīnjiàn yī zuò túshūguǎn.

政府决定新建一座图书馆。

The government has decided to build a new library.

535 证件/zhèngjiàn

Credentials

Qĭng chūshì nín de yŏuxiào zhèngjiàn.

请出示您的有效证件。

Please show your valid credentials.

536 证据/zhèngjù

Proof/Evidence

Zhèngjù chōngfèn zhèngmíng wǒmen de huáiyí shì zhèngquè de.

证据充分证明我们的怀疑是正确的。

The evidence fully confirms our suspicions.

537 政治/zhèngzhì

Politics

Tā yīzhí dōu duì zhèngzhì hěn gǎn xìngqù.

他一直都对政治很感兴趣。

He has always had an interest in politics.

538 支票/zhīpiào

Cheque/Check (bank)

Wǒ xiǎng yào bǎ zhè zhāng zhīpiào duì chéng xiànjīn.

我想要把这张支票兑成现金。

I would like to cash this cheque, please!

539 执照/zhízhào

License

Nǐ de zhízhào shì wúxiào de, yīnwèi tā dàoqī le.

你的执照是无效的，因为它到期了。

Your license is invalid, because it expired.

540 制度/zhìdù

System

Xīn zhìdù héshí shēngxiào?

新制度何时生效？

When does the new system become effective?

HSK 5 – Nouns 511 to 540

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