HSK 5 – Nouns 481 to 510

481 胸/xiōng

Chest

Nĭ de xiōng hé fèi sìhū dōu hĕn zhèngcháng.

你的胸和肺似乎都很正常。

Your chest and lungs seem to be alright.

482 兄弟/xiōngdì

Brothers

Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè xiōngdì?

你有几个兄弟？

How many brothers do you have?

483 小吃/xiǎochī

Snack

Wŏ bùtài è, lái diăn xiăochī jiù gòu le.

我不太饿, 来点小吃就够了。

I’m not very hungry, a small snack is fine for me.

484 选举/xuǎnjǔ

Election

Xiàjiè xuǎnjǔ wǒ kěnéng xuǎn tā.

下届选举我可能选她。

I may vote for her on the next election.

485 学期/xuéqī

Semester

Zhè xuéqī wǒmen de kèchéng hěnduō.

这学期我们的课程很多。

We have a lot of courses this semester.

486 学术/xuéshù

Academic

Wǒ bàba yībèizi cóngshì xuéshù yánjiū.

我爸爸一辈子从事学术研究。

My father spent all his life doing academic research.

Hanban stressed this word as a noun. However, we are using it in the sentence sample as an adjective, because in normal speech, it is usually used as an adjective.

487 学问/xuéwen

Knowledge

Bié kàn zhè rén bù qǐyǎnr, rénjia kěshì yīdùzi xuéwen.

别看这人不起眼儿，人家可是一肚子学问。

He is not taken seriously, but he is a man with great knowledge.

488 宴会/yànhuì

Banquet/Dinner Party

Tā de shēngrì yànhuì jiāng zài míngtiān wǎnshang jǔxíng.

她的生日宴会将在明天晚上举行。

Her birthday party will be held tomorrow evening.

489 阳台/yángtái

Balcony

Tāmen zài yángtái shàng hē kāfēi hé chá.

他们在阳台上喝咖啡和茶。

They are drinking coffee and tea on the balcony.

490 样式/yàngshì

Style

Tā chuān yīfu yīxiàng hěn suíbiàn, yánsè, yàngshì dōu wúsuǒwèi.

他穿衣服一向很随便，颜色、样式都无所谓。

He always dresses very casually, and doesn’t care much about color or style.

491 腰/yāo

Waist

Wǒ bèi téng, bùnéng wānyāo.

我背疼，不能弯腰。

I have a backache and can’t bend over.

492 夜/yè

Night

Wǒ zài tā bìngchuáng pángbiān shǒu le hǎojǐ yè.

我在他病床旁边守了好几夜。

I stayed beside his sickbed for several nights.

493 业务/yèwù

Business

Tā shúxī yèwù, wǒ bùzài shí tā kěyǐ jiētì wǒ de zhíwù.

他熟悉业务，我不在时他可以接替我的职务。

He knows the business well and can take over when I am away.

494 液体/yètǐ

Liquid

Píngzi shàng zhùmíng le zhè yètǐ yǒudú.

瓶子上注明了这液体有毒。

It is clearly indicated on the bottle that the liquid is poisonous.

495 义务/yìwù

Duty

Tā bǎ bāngzhù biéren dàngzuò zìjǐ lǐsuǒdāngrán de yìwù.

他把帮助别人当做自己理所当然的义务。

He considers helping other people his natural duty.

496 一辈子/yībèizi

A Lifetime

Tā dǎ le yībèizi guānggùn.

他打了一辈子光棍。

He’s been a bachelor all his life.

497 遗憾/yíhàn

Pity/Regret

Méi shàng guò dàxué shì tā zhōngshēn de yíhàn.

没上过大学是他终身的遗憾。

It was his lifelong regret that he did not attend a university.

498 疑问/yíwèn

Doubt

Yīnwèi tā yǒuxiē yíwèn, tā jīnbuzhù xiàng tāmen tíwèn.

因为他有些疑问，他禁不住向他们提问。

Having a lot of doubt, he could not help asking them questions.

499 乙/yǐ

Second Person/letter “B” or Roman “II” in list “A, B, C”, or “I, II, III” ,etc.

Jiǎ: Duìbuqǐ wǒ dǎrǎo nǐ le. Yǐ: Méiguānxi.

甲：对不起我打扰你了。乙：没关系。

A: Sorry for interrupting you. B: Never mind.

500 意义/yìyì

Meaning

Zhè fèn lǐwù duì wǒ yìyì zhòngdà.

这份礼物对我意义重大。

This gift has great meaning to me.

501 因素/yīnsù

Factor

Zhège shìyàn de shībài yǒu hěnduō yīnsù.

这个试验的失败有很多因素。

There were many factors in the failure of the experiment.

502 银/yín

Silver

Zhè tiáo shǒuliàn shì yòng yín zuò de.

这条手链是用银做的。

This bracelet is made of silver.

503 英雄/yīngxióng

Hero

Zhè nánhái céngjīng mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yīngxióng.

这男孩曾经梦想成为英雄。

The boy once had a dream of being a hero.

504 营养/yíngyǎng

Nutrition

Wǒmen de shēntǐ xūyào chōngzú de yíngyǎng.

我们的身体需要充足的营养。

Our bodies need adequate nutrition.

505 影子/yǐngzi

Shadow

Tā yīzhí huó zài tā gēge de yǐngzi zhōng.

他一直活在他哥哥的影子中。

He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.

506 硬币/yìngbì

Coin

Wǒ zài rénxíngdào shàng fāxiàn le yī méi yìngbì.

我在人行道上发现了一枚硬币。

I found a coin on the sidewalk.

507 硬件/yìngjiàn

Hardware

Yìngjiàn zhǐ de shì jìsuànjī de jīxiè bùfen.

硬件指的是计算机的机械部分。

Hardware is the mechanical components of a computer.

508 拥抱/yōngbào

Hug

Zài nǐmen yuǎnlí jiāxiāng zhīqián qǐng gěi fùmǔ yī gè yōngbào.

在你们远离家乡之前请给父母一个拥抱。

Give a hug to your parents before you leave your hometown.

509 勇气/yǒngqì

Courage

Rúguǒ nǐ duì xiànzhuàng bùmǎn, bié zhǐshì bàoyuàn, yào yǒu yǒngqì zuòchū gǎibiàn.

如果你对现状不满，别只是抱怨，要有勇气作出改变。

If you are not satisfied with the life you’re living, don’t just complain. Have the courage to make a change.

510 用途/yòngtú

Use

Zhèzhǒng jīqì yǒu hěnduō zhǒng yòngtú.

这种机器有很多种用途。

This machine has many uses.

HSK 5 – Nouns 481 to 510

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